All about WWF

Opportunities Today : March 2006 Issue

All about WWF

 

The World Widelife Fund for Nature-India (WWF-India) has been working to promote harmony between humankind and nature for almost three decades. Today, it is recognized as a premier conservation NGO in the country dealing with conservation and development issues. At a time when the Web of Life has come under increasing threats, WWF-India's attempts have been to find and implement solutions so that human beings can live in harmony with nature, and leave for future generations a world rich in natural resources and natural wonders.

Formerly known as the World Wildlife Fund, WWF India was established as a Charitable Trust in 1969. With its network of State / Divisional and Field Offices spread across the country to implement its programmes, WWF-India is the largest and one of the most experienced conservation organizations in the country. The Secretariat functions from New Delhi. The organization is part of the WWF-India family with 27 independent National Organisations. The coordinating body, the WWF-International, is located at Gland in Switzerland.

WWF-India Mission
“The promotion of nature conservation and environmental protection as the basis for sustainable and equitable development”. To achieve this Mission WWF-India undertakes the following activities :

Tiger and Wildlife Conservation
The Tiger and Wildlife Programme of WWF-India is involved in conservation programmes for Tiger, Elephant and Rhino in the wild along with their associated species and habitats. To ensure long term survival of these species, the programme is working towards conservation of large inter connected habitats or `Landscapes'. The conservation strategy includes influencing policy and decision making, assisting and strengthening enforcement measures, generating awareness and mobilizing public support through networking with other field based NGOs and international networking to address trans-boundary issues.


The programme is currently supporting 37 Protected Areas (National Parks and Sanctuaries) throughout the country. It has been successful in reducing man-animal conflict through its Cattle Compensation Scheme in four Protected Areas.

 

Freshwater and Wetland Conservation Programme ( F & WCP )
The programme seeks to conserve major freshwater and wetland resources, with the focus being on `wise-use'. This is done through pilot projects on sustainable use of freshwater and field projects in protected and non-protected areas. The programme is undertaking major conservation projects in the high altitude wetlands of Ladakh and the Keoladeo National Park. The programme directly supports and assists the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI in meeting the country's obligations under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. The protection of Ganges River Dolphin, a freshwater flagship species, is a key programme of F&WCP.

 

Forests and Bio-Diversity Conservation Programme
WWF-India has been actively involved in promoting conservation of forest ecosystems in India aimed at sustainable use of forest resources. The long-term goal of WWF-India is to enhance conservation through a participatory approach involving stakeholders. WWF-India has been actively involved in promoting people's participation in Joint Forest Management (JFM) initiatives through field level projects. This reduces dependence of local people on natural resources and develops sustainable methods for local communities to meet their basic biomass and income needs. Community activities with WWF-India include pilot projects for rare medicinal plant, seed banks of traditional agricultural crops, and protection of sacred groves.

 

Educational Awareness
Environmental Education is a priority for WWF-India. It uses both formal and non-formal methods to promote conservation awareness and environment education among teachers and primary school children. The major outreach components of the programme are Teacher Training workshops conducted primarily in rural and tribal areas in local languages and youth outreach programmes in schools, colleges, and local levels. Teacher Training workshops develop the necessary staff capacities and institutional structures required to strengthen educational programmes. Nature Clubs broaden involvement of students, parents, community and local government, thereby benefiting the whole society.

 

Centre for Environmental Law
The Centre for Environmental Law (CEL) has built functional and professional linkages with government, professional bodies and non-government organizations in India at the regional and international levels to influence environmental law and policy. Activities include legal interventions, studies on national and international legislation, and support to the government of India in framing and reforming environmental legislations. It also networks with government and non-government organization/agencies dealing with environmental issues to support nature conservation and environment protection. CEL also runs a diploma programme to build Asian environmental law capacity in South Asia.

 

Oceans and Coasts Programme
WWF-India has been involved in several projects targeting marine protected areas and promotion of sustainable fisheries. The focus of the programme is based on conservation of marine biodiversity and creating awareness towards human impact on marine ecosystem. Certification/eco-labelling of marine fisheries and fishing subsidies; coral reef monitoring; marine turtle conservation and shark fisheries management are current priorities of the programme.


Looking internationally, networking on whaling policy and Antarctic affairs occupy a prominent place in the scheme of things.
 

Library and Documentation Services
The Fatehsinhrao Gaekwad Library and Documentation Centre provides regular support to the programme divisions for documents related to nature conservation and environmental protection as well as to NGOs, media, researchers, students and other subscribers. The library holdings deal mainly with subjects like forests, wetlands, marine ecosystems, wildlife pollution and toxics, climate change, environmental law, wildlife trade, protected areas, watershed management etc. The centre has compiled its holdings in a computerized database and provides information services to user groups.

 

Communication and Fund Raising
The communication programme has been actively involved in the important process of disseminating knowledge and information on nature conservation and environmental protection to the citizens of India via publications, the media and the internet. Internet communications capability enables members to have faster and easier access to information and donations.

 

Indira Gandhi Conservation Monitoring Centre (IGCMC)
The Indira Gandhi Conservation Monitoring Centre (IGCMC) supports biodiversity and natural resources conservation in India through collecting, managing, disseminating and making accessible relevant data and knowledge, and by providing appropriate technical, analytical and networking services.


As a long-term strategy, IGCMC aims to consolidate its existing position by extending its support base and data network to cover information related to all forms of natural resources. The IGCMC is extensively using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for providing data on habitats and ecosystems in the country. The Centre is equipped with state-of-the-art hardware and software facilities including image-processing software. The IGCMC also disseminates information through its ENVIS Centre on NGOs, Parliament and Media related issues on environment for the Ministry of Environment and Forests. Recently, the Centre has initiated a programme to study the impact of climate change in the country as well as build awareness on various issues relating to the subject.