Opportunities Today : December  2008 Issue

THE GERMAN INFLUENCE: Hamburgers, Aspirin and Kindergarten

 

Beyond luxury automobiles and countless varieties of beer, Germany has long been viewed as das Land der Dichter und Denker (the land of poets and thinkers.) From philosophy to cuisine, the influence of German culture and industry on the global stage is undeniable.

ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Alzheimer's Disease is an incurable, degenerative and terminal disease named after Alois Alzheimer - a German neurologist - who first identified it in 1906. Symptoms resulting from the progressive destruction of brain cells include loss of memory and aberrant behaviour. Approximately 28 million people worldwide have Alzheimer's Disease. This figure is expected to surpass 100 million by 2050.

Levi's
Synonymous with blue denim jeans, Levi's is named after its German-born inventor - Levi Strauss. On May 20, 1873, Strauss and his associate, Jacob Davis, received the patent for the riveting process to strengthen the pockets of denim work pants. This date is now considered the official birthday of "blue jeans."

 

HAMBURGER
The word hamburger is derived from a form of pounded beef called "Hamburg Steak" which was common in the German city of Hamburg during the mid-nineteenth century.

KINDERGARTEN
Friedrich Frobel opened the first kindergarten  or "children's garden" - in 1840 in Blankenberg, Germany. Today it is an integral part of the global education system.

ASPIRIN
Aspirin - one of the most widely used drugs in history - was developed by Felix Hoffmann, a German chemist, in 1899.

JOHANNES GUTENBERG
How much can a single invention change the world? Before the mid-fifteenth century, books were the product of handwritten manuscripts, making them rare and expensive. Reading and education remained a privilege of the wealthy; until Johannes Gutenberg - a German goldsmith from the mining town of Mainz in southern Germany - invented the mechanical printing press.

Gutenberg's printing technology spread rapidly throughout Europe. The improved speed and efficiency of book production made reading material of all kinds available to a far wider audience. A key factor in the European Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution, Gutenberg's printing press helped usher in the modern era. His legacy thrives in the countless books and newspapers printed each year to keep us informed, entertained and connected.

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